Job satisfaction in social services in Crete,Greece: social workers’ views

This research-based article presents the results of a study examining job satisfaction among social workers in public social services in Crete, Greece. It focuses on their overall job satisfaction, as well as on their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with intrinsic, extrinsic and organisational work aspects. The results of this study suggest that while respondents experienced a quite high level of overall satisfaction with their job, other indicators of job satisfaction showed that the level of job satisfaction was not so high. The main sources of respondents’ satisfaction were intrinsic work aspects while the main sources of dissatisfaction were organisational and extrinsic work aspects. Respondents’ job satisfaction was found to be significantly correlated with: the years of unemployment before respondents first worked as social workers, the number of social workers working in the organisation, and their intention to leave or change their present job.

     

怎样看待文艺的意识形态属性——兼评“审美意识形态”说

文艺与意识形态的关系已争论多年.正确理解马克思的"意识形态"概念是问题的关键.应该承认文艺有意识形态因素,并能生产出意识形态来,但不能把文艺的本质界定为意识形态.文艺在社会结构中是处于"社会意识形式"的位置,它能产生意识形态功能.西方马克思主义理论家也多是持这样的见解的."审美意识形态"的概念是含糊的、难以成立的.文艺"审美意识形态"论的错误,在于它把丰富的规定狭窄化,用抽象的"审美"消解了文艺的意识形态作用.科学的道路是恢复马克思文艺意识形态学说的本来面貌.     

A decision support methodology for strategic planning in maritime transportation

This paper presents a decision support methodology for strategic planning in tramp and industrial shipping. The proposed methodology combines simulation and optimization, where a Monte Carlo simulation framework is built around an optimization-based decision support system for short-term routing and scheduling. The simulation proceeds by considering a series of short-term routing and scheduling problems using a rolling horizon principle where information is revealed as time goes by. The approach is flexible in the sense that it can easily be configured to provide decision support for a wide range of strategic planning problems, such as fleet size and mix problems, analysis of long-term contracts and contract terms. The methodology is tested on a real case for a major Norwegian shipping company. The methodology provided valuable decision support on important strategic planning problems for the shipping company.     

社会性别思想在“摘要”和《起源》中的呈现——兼论马克思和恩格斯社会性别思想的内在关联

马克思的"摘要"和恩格斯的《起源》都是探讨家庭、私有制和国家关系的经典之作,更是马克思和恩格斯集中探讨社会性别问题的典型作品。然而,在马克思恩格斯社会性别理论研究者,特别是国外马克思主义女性主义研究者的眼中,两部作品却是截然分开的,后者的受重视程度空前,被作为西方马克思主义女性主义研究的"圣经",而前者相对是被忽视的。事实上两者之间具有明显的逻辑关联和思想关联,将这一关联揭示出来,对于探讨马克思恩格斯社会性别思想具有重要意义。     

论金前期社会秩序的失范与重构

金代前期随着政权的更迭,女真内地及辽宋故地均出现社会秩序失范现象,这种失范主要表现在传统权力体系遭受破坏,社会信仰危机显现,民生困顿、经济凋敝等多个方面。针对这些问题,金朝官方和民间社会都采取了一系列有助于社会秩序重构的措施。金代社会秩序重构的官方路径主要在于强化国家对社会的控制能力。民间路径则以人伦亲情重构为重心,扶危济困,恢复民间信仰等也是必要手段之一。金代前期社会秩序重构的过程是一种由无序向有序过渡的渐变的过程,而旧辽、旧宋传统的儒释道思想及一些地域信仰也在其中助力匪浅。     

农民分层与财政支农政策优化研究——宏观视域下的微观探讨

农民分层是在农业人口占绝大多数的中国农民迈入现代化的必然选择,也是发展现代农业、消除城乡差别的普遍规律和重要标志。改革开放以后,在一系列农村经济政治体制改革的推动下,传统同质化的农民开始分化为不同的阶层,呈现“分层化”的特征。自2004年起中央“一号文件”连续11年聚焦“三农”问题,凸显对提升农民收入、层次和地位的关注。然而,作为国家惠农支持的主要手段——财政支农政策,在农民分层上存在投入总量不足、结构失调、效率不高等问题。通过建立职业农民与农转非者、农业主产区与非农主产区政府之间的博弈模型,结合现实考察财政支农政策对农民分层行为的影响,提出优化财政支农目标、科学调整支农政策、实现农业资源配置和农民分层的帕累托效率。     

论欧洲中世纪法治精神的形成——以法学教师职业群体的生成为视角

人类的法治制度实践在文艺复兴之后得以充分展开,但法治精神的种子却在中世纪欧洲即已深深植根。当罗马法规范体系的精致和深邃与经院主义研究方法以一种意想不到的方式在欧洲中世纪的大学里相遇,共同促成了欧洲最早的法学教师群体的生成。法学教师们通过重构法治基本价值原则、指导法律规范完善和重塑法律共同体及民众法治信仰等方式,在法治客观价值确立和主体意识养成的双重意义上,为中世纪法治精神的形成做出了贡献。     

人类生态学派城市空间研究述评

人类生态学派运用生态学的理论和方法来考察城市社会,并首次将空间与城市社会研究结合起来。人类生态学派以生态学的视角分析了城市空间形成的原因、过程和结果,虽然并未形成系统的社会空间理论,但提出了合理的空间论断和社会空间研究的生态学视角。